Court Piece Rules — Complete Guide

Court Piece is Pakistan's most popular card game: four players in two teams, a full 52-card deck, 13 cards each. Each hand the hakam declares the hokm (trump) from his first five cards and leads the first trick; the first team to take 7 tricks wins the hand on the spot. A regular win scores 1 point, the hakam's team scores 2 for a kot, and a team that kots the hakam scores 3 (hakem koti). The first team to 7 points wins the match.

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Deck and players

Court Piece uses the complete deck: all 52 cards, ranks 2 through Ace in all four suits — nothing is removed. Each of the four players is dealt 13 cards.

Partners sit opposite each other: the two players facing one another form a team, and their tricks are counted together for the whole hand.

Who is the hakam?

For the first hand, cards are flipped one at a time to the players; whoever receives the first Ace becomes the hakam (ruler), partnered by the player sitting opposite.

OutcomeNext hakam
The hakam's team wins the handThe same hakam keeps the crown
The hakam's team losesRule passes to the other team: the previous hakam becomes dealer and his neighbour becomes the new hakam

In other words, the "rule" stays with the team that keeps winning hands — the defining feature of Court Piece.

Dealing and calling the hokm

Cards are dealt in batches of 5-4-4. The hakam receives his first 5 cards alone; after looking at exactly those five he declares which suit is hokm (trump). Nobody else looks at their cards until the call is made.

Once the hokm is declared the rest of the cards are dealt so that every player holds 13 in total.

Card ranking

Cards carry no point values — only tricks count. Within every suit the order is natural:

RankCard
HighestAce (A)
King (K)
Queen (Q)
Jack (J)
10 down to 3
Lowest2

Trump cards outrank every card of the other suits, and between two trumps the higher one wins.

Trick play

The hakam leads any card to the first trick. Each following player must follow the led suit if holding one; if not, they may play anything — including a trump (a "cut").

The highest trump wins the trick; if no trump was played, the highest card of the led suit wins. The trick winner leads the next trick.

Ending a hand and scoring

The hand stops the moment a team has taken 7 tricks — so a hand runs anywhere from 7 to 13 tricks. Points are then awarded:

OutcomePoints
The hakam's team wins while the opponents took at least one trick1
Kot: the hakam's team takes the first 7 tricks and the opponents none2
Hakem koti: the opponents kot the hakam's team3

Points accumulate hand after hand; the first team to reach 7 points wins the match, after which a fresh match begins.

Quick tips for beginners

When calling hokm, pick your longest strong suit — length matters more than a single ace.

Draw out the opponents' trumps early; once trumps are gone your aces in the side suits start winning tricks.

If you cannot win a trick, discard your lowest card and keep your winners for later.

Watch for the kot: shutting the opponents out of the first seven tricks is worth double, or triple against the hakam.

Frequently asked questions

How many players and cards does Court Piece use?

Four players in two partnerships (partners sit opposite) and the full 52-card deck — 13 cards per player.

How is the hakam chosen?

Cards are flipped one at a time for the first hand; whoever gets the first Ace is the hakam. If his team wins he stays hakam; if they lose, the role moves to the next player of the opposing team.

When and how is the hokm (trump) called?

At the start of every hand the hakam is dealt 5 cards, looks only at those and declares the trump suit; the rest of the cards are then dealt in 5-4-4 batches to 13 cards each.

Who wins a trick?

The highest trump if any was played, otherwise the highest card of the suit that was led. A player void of the led suit may play any card.

When does a hand end?

As soon as a team has taken 7 tricks — hands run from 7 to 13 tricks.

What is the difference between kot and hakem koti?

Kot is when the hakam's team wins the first seven tricks and the opponents take none — 2 points. If the opposing team does it to the hakam, it is hakem koti — 3 points. A normal win scores 1.

When does the match end?

When a team reaches 7 accumulated points; then a new match begins.

Can I play Court Piece online for free?

Yes — play free in your browser at courtpiece.yeeqia.com, no download and no sign-up required to try a table.

Does it work on mobile?

Yes, the site is mobile-first and works in any modern Android or iOS browser with full Urdu, Hindi and English support.